Overview
On this episode of our ongoing Catalyst Middle Automation Collection, our focus is on utilizing a number of dynamic approaches to automating the community. We’ve got beforehand, within the sequence, concentrated our efforts on particular ideas regarding automation. Nonetheless, on this Self-Paced Standalone Lab, we are going to begin to mix numerous concepts to provide you a extra in-depth take a look at what is feasible by means of automation offered by Catalyst Middle. We are going to automate the entry layer with Dynamic templates, which might auto-provision ports primarily based on PoE occasions. Throughout this lab, we are going to make the most of numerous velocity templates mentioned in Lab 7 to take care of particular use circumstances in order that Catalyst Middle provisioning can allow these use circumstances through automation. This permits you, the community administrator, with the potential to resolve extra kinds of configuration points from Catalyst Middle and to take care of the dynamics of an enterprise community.
In contrast to the earlier Labs within the sequence, this lab is a self-contained lab and has no dependencies on any of the earlier labs. When you can add ideas from Labs 5 and 6 to this lab, it’s designed to don’t have any pre-configuration. It makes use of numerous automation strategies to point out the whole artwork of the potential in a non-Software program Outlined Entry strategy.
Inside this sequence, we cowl the next;
- PnP Preparation – explains the general Plug and Play arrange steps
- Onboarding Templates – explains in-depth deploy Day 0 templates
- Day N Templates – dives into Day N template constructs with each common and composite templates and use circumstances
- Utility Policys – explores Utility Policys and SD-AVC in Catalyst Middle and their use
- Telemetry – explains deploy Telemetry for assurance
- Superior Automation – explores Superior Automation strategies
- Dynamic Automation – a deployment lab for dynamic automation
What is going to I be taught within the Dynamic Automation Lab?
That is an enablement sort module inside the Wired Automation lab, and it permits prospects to achieve past what they at the moment perceive by making an attempt new ideas, actually pushing the boundaries of automation. We are going to cowl numerous subjects about template logic to resolve a number of use circumstances throughout this lab. We cowl some earlier ideas with an in-depth give attention to broadening their capabilities.
The idea of this lab is so that you can construct the surroundings from Discovery and PnP by means of to deployment. Permitting a protected place so that you can strive, modify, and get used to the varied ideas and approaches.
Method
Preparation
The Lab is constructed for minimal intervention making use of issues like Relaxation-API run through Postman inside a set runner to rapidly configure Catalyst Middle. This permits us to deploy Settings, Credentials, Uncover Gadgets, Construct Websites, Buildings, Flooring, and assign the units to these websites. It is a highly effective instance of what will be executed, as a result of it demonstrates how rapidly you may get Catalyst Middle up and working using Relaxation-API utilizing only one device.
For the Microsoft Home windows surroundings, DNS and DHCP companies are carried out utilizing a PowerShell script for pace of implementation. This permits us to rapidly add DHCP Scopes and DNS Entries for the required companies within the lab surroundings.
However wait there’s extra…
Templates
We use templates inside the lab to configure all of the {hardware} gear, in preparation for the Plug and Play onboarding of the entry change, after which deploy the DayN Composite template to utterly configure the change in probably the most dynamic approach potential permitting for the usage of low-impact mode depending on what sort of system is plugged into the change. All templates and initiatives for Catalyst Middle within the lab are downloaded as JSON recordsdata and imported permitting for minimal arrange time.
There are such a lot of superior configurations provided inside the lab that point ought to be spent after set as much as delve into and perceive all of them. After getting mastered all these ideas you ought to be on the level the place you possibly can take care of most automation duties demanded in trendy enterprise networks.
Subjects
The assorted subjects we are going to contact on and deploy inside the lab include the next:
- Integrating Catalyst Middle and Identification Providers Engine through PxGrid
- Utilizing Relaxation-API to configure Catalyst Middle through Postman Command Runner
- Using Discovery to onboard community units
- Provisioning Common and Composite Templates to Found Gadgets
- Pattern PowerShell scripts to simplify DHCP and DNS deployment
- Plug and Play (PnP) Onboarding of Gadgets
- Common and Composite Templates for Routers and Switches
- Autoconf and Embedded Occasion Supervisor
- IBNS 2.0 configuration
- Working with Identification Service Engine (ISE) Profiling and Insurance policies
Use Circumstances
We are going to cowl the Subjects above in a number of use circumstances to point out the potential and suppleness of the templating engine inside Catalyst Middle. On this lab we make the most of Velocity language. Equally, we are able to make the most of the Jinja2 language though not on this lab. These had been the subjects within the earlier lab we coated that are related:
- Renaming interfaces
- Constructing Stacks
- Assigning port configuration
- Autoconf port configuration
- Non SDA IBNS 2.0 port configuration
With that, the lab makes use of these subjects;
We are going to acquire a sensible understanding of the steps related to organising a Catalyst Middle and an surroundings to assist advanced, superior, common templates to ship system configuration throughout these labs. The labs intention to assist engineers in quickly starting utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a world template technique. Moreover, these labs will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the common and composite templates and embrace configurations for numerous use circumstances. Lastly, this surroundings will allow engineers to scale back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.
Extra issues coated within the lab;
Autoconf
In these labs, we use Autoconf, an answer that manages port configurations for information or voice VLAN, high quality of service (QoS) parameters, storm management, and MAC-based port safety on finish units to deploy configuration in an automatic approach within the entry layer of a community. Machine classification is enabled if you allow the Autoconf function utilizing the autoconf allow
world configuration mode command. The system detection acts as an occasion set off, which in flip applies the suitable automated template to the interface. When the Autoconf function is enabled utilizing the autoconf allow
command, the default Autoconf service coverage is utilized to all of the interfaces. For extra details about Autoconf. Autoconf and service-policies presently can’t co-exist on the identical interface and so for interfaces which have templates statically assigned to the interface with service-policy attachment for authentication we could make use of different strategies to make the interface Dynamic.
EEM scripts
EEM scripts use some form of occasion to set off them. Inside the EEM script, you possibly can reconfigure interfaces, ship occasion notifications through electronic mail and far more. On this lab we use EEM scripts to reconfigure interfaces on a down occasion to a base closed authentication template, and modify them to low impression mode when a PoE Energy up occasion is detected. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can provide you with many different makes use of for such a function.
Self-Destructing EEM scripts
Self-Destructing EEM scripts are people who delete themselves on termination. Inside the EEM script, code removes the EEM applet from the configuration, after which writes the configuration to NVRAM. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can provide you with many different makes use of for such a function.
IBNS 2.0 Configuration
Whereas not protecting all of the points of IBNS 2.0, we cowl the configuration that we could implement with a purpose to enable for automating host onboarding inside a non-SD-Entry campus community. These ideas whereas not constructed into a proper UI inside Catalyst Middle for legacy networks enable organizations that want to automate their infrastructure the prospect to automate.
The format of the code inside all these sections of the lab is in a straightforward copy-to-paste window permitting you to import them into Catalyst Middle just by pasting them into the editor.
Beginning…
Inside DCLOUD, a number of sandbox-type labs can be found. These self-contained environments are there to let you use them as you please inside the time scheduled. As well as, this permits us a spot to start out practising numerous ideas with out worry of impacting manufacturing environments.
Because of this, we hope to demystify among the complexities of organising automation and assist information prospects by means of the caveats. Due to this fact, to assist prospects within the transition towards automation, we’ve got put collectively a set of small useful labs inside a GitHub repository. On this approach, these self-guided labs present a glimpse into the basics of constructing velocity templates and supply examples that you may obtain and increase from. As well as, the pattern templates and JSON recordsdata provided are for straightforward import into Catalyst Facilities’ template editor for faster adoption. Lastly, some scripts are ready-made excerpts of code that let you construct the surroundings to check.
Inside the Wired Automation lab, within the Superior Automation module, we step-by-step delve into superior automation strategies and methods to make the most of them to resolve numerous use circumstances. Second, we offer solutions and explanations to most of the questions that come up throughout automation workshops. We hope that you simply discover the knowledge each useful and informative.
The place can I take a look at and take a look at these labs?
DCLOUD Lab Surroundings
To assist prospects succeed with Cisco Catalyst Middle automation, chances are you’ll make the most of the above labs as they’ve been designed to work inside DCLOUD’s Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox Labs in both:
- Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox West DC
- Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox East DC
The DCLOUD labs let you run these labs and offers an surroundings to strive the varied code samples. You could select to develop and export your code to be used in manufacturing environments. Additionally, this provides you an surroundings the place you possibly can safely POC/POV strategies and steps with out harming your manufacturing environments. The DCLOUD surroundings additionally negates the necessity for transport gear, lead occasions, and licensing points wanted to get shifting quickly. Please do adhere to the very best practices for the DCLOUD surroundings when utilizing it.
Lab Connectivity
The surroundings permits for a web-based browser consumer for VPN-less connectivity. Moreover, there’s AnyConnect VPN consumer connectivity for individuals who favor it. Select the Cisco Enterprise Community Sandbox. Moreover, chances are you’ll select from our San Jose and RTP Services labs by both choosing US East or US West. To entry this or different content material, demonstrations, and labs in DCLOUD, please immediately work together with your Cisco or Accomplice Account Staff. Your Account groups will schedule the session and share it so that you can use. As soon as booked, observe the information inside GitHub to finish the duties adhering to the very best practices of the DCLOUD surroundings.
Content material
The Wired Automation labs, Superior Automation module content material is positioned inside the current DNAC-TEMPLATES repository to provide a one-stop-shop for all the required instruments, scripts, templates, and code samples. Inside it are seven labs, which construct upon the tutorials to check the strategies in a lab surroundings. The repository was featured in a earlier put up on Cisco Blogs about Catalyst Middle Templates earlier in Could 2021.
Extra Data
Catalyst Middle Template Labs
The beforehand named DNAC Template LABS inside the DNAC-TEMPLATES GitHub repository goals to information you thru the standard steps required to allow the varied automation duties delivered by Catalyst Middle. This lab will give examples of templates utilized in Catalyst Middle that we are able to modify for our use and take a look at on gear inside the LAB surroundings. Extra info inside the lab gives a well-rounded rationalization of Automation strategies with Templates. Lastly, the lab permits for patrons to make use of Catalyst Middle workflows to apply deploying Onboarding, DayN Templates, and Utility Coverage automation on each Wired and Wi-fi Platforms.
The aim of this lab is for it to be a sensible information to assist engineers to quickly start utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a deployment technique. Moreover, this lab will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the configurations for numerous use circumstances. Lastly, this surroundings will allow engineers to scale back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.
Because of this, you’ll acquire expertise in organising Plug and Play onboarding and templates and using all options. Moreover, you’ll use superior templating strategies and troubleshooting instruments. These could assist throughout faultfinding to find out what’s failing in a deployment.
Catalyst Middle Labs
Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and rationalization readme recordsdata for reference. There at the moment are two units of labs, and these are being regularly expanded upon.
New Catalyst Middle Lab Content material
Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and rationalization readme recordsdata for reference. There at the moment are two units of labs, and these are being regularly expanded upon.
This newer and extra modular lab strategy is designed to take care of and consists of ideas from the legacy labs in a more moderen extra modular format.
- Lab 1 Wired Automation – Covers inexperienced and brown area use circumstances (enable 4.0 hrs)
- Lab 2 Wi-fi Automation – Covers conventional wi-fi automation (enable 4.0 hrs)
- Lab 4 Relaxation-API Orchestration – Covers automation of Cisco Catalyst Middle through Postman with Relaxation-API (enable 2.0 hrs)
- Lab 7 CICD Orchestration – Covers Python with JENKINS orchestration through REST-API (enable 4.0 hrs)
We are going to share extra labs and content material in an ongoing effort to meet all of your automation wants with Catalyst Middle.
In conclusion, for those who discovered this set of labs and repository useful,
please fill in feedback and suggestions on the way it could possibly be improved.
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